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高校安全问题是决定高校发展的关键问题之一,也是社会安全保障的一个重要方面。当前,我国社会正处于转型时期,高等教育也进入大改革、大发展阶段,无论是从高校发展的角度还是从提高学生素质的角度而言,高校的安全教育都是一个重要课题。但是,当前我国高校的安全教育并不完善,分析其中存在的问题并提出切实有效的应对策略具有很强的理论意义与实践价值。本文的主体部分分为三个部分:第一部分,首先对高校安全教育的内涵做出了界定;然后阐述了高校安全教育意义,主要包括四点:安全教育是实施依法治国依法治校的需要;是高校实施开放办学模式的需要;是全面提高学生综合素质的需要;是抵御高校不良治安环境的需要。第二部分,从认识领域和实施领域两个方面分析了制约我国高校安全教育效果的问题。属于认识领域的问题有:重“安全管理”轻“安全教育”;对安全教育必要性的错误认识。在实施过程中存在的问题包括:安全教育的实施存在狭隘性,安全教育的系统性不强,安全教育缺乏实效性。第三部分,根据对高校安全教育中存在问题的分析,提出了改进策略,主要涉及安全教育的内容与实施途径两个方面。在内容方面,要重视法律知识教育、心理健康教育、安全责任与意识教育、安全防范知识与技能教育、网络安全教育、国家安全教育;在实施途径方面要强调安全教育与安全管理相结合、系统的安全教育课程与灵活多样的日常教育相结合、全面展开与重点突出相结合、知识学习与参与实践相结合。

【英文摘要】

Safety

education

of

campus

is

one

of

key

conditions

for

the

development

of

higher

education

and

an

important

aspect

of

social

security.

Nowadays,

our

county

is

in

the

transitional

period,

and

our

higher

education

is

in

a

great

period

of

reforming

and

developing.

Safety

education

of

campus

to

an

important

issue

under

these

conditions.

However,

there

are

several

problems

in

safety

education,

analyzing

those

problems

and

providing

countermeasures

are

of

theoretical

significance

and

practical

value.This

thesis

could

divided

into

three

parts

mainly:In

the

first

chapter,

the

concept

of

safety

education

of

campus

was

given.

And

then,

the

significance

of

safety

education

were

analyzed,

which

included

four

aspects,

namely

the

necessary

condition

for

running

the

schools

and

the

country

by

laws,

developing

higher

education

in

open

models,

improving

the

overall

quality

and

coping

with

adverse

security

environment.The

second

chapter

analyzed

the

problems

which

restricted

the

effectiveness

of

safety

education

in

two

perspectives.

In

the

aspect

of

concept,

the

safety

education

was

neglected

while

safety

management

was

overemphasized;

the

necessity

of

safety

education

was

understood

wrongly.

There

were

three

problems

existing

in

the

course

of

implementation,

namely,

narrowly

implementing,

the

lack

of

system

and

effectiveness.In

the

third

chapter,

countermeasures

were

put

forward.

In

the

contents

of

safety

education,

six

points

must

emphasized,

such

as

legal

knowledge,

mental

health

education,

the

responsibility

and

awareness

for

security,

safety-prevention

knowledge

and

skills,

network

security

and

national

security.

In

the

implementation

of

safety

education,

it

would

wise

to

integrate

safety

education

and

management,

systematical

courses

and

diversified

day-to-day

education,

overall

view

and

focused

points,

knowledge

absorbing

and

practical

implementation.

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